Mumbai suspect said to be police officer

Arrest stirs up tension in Indian Kashmir
Aijaz Hussain ASSOCIATED PRESSSunday, December 7, 2008
washington_ti859:http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/dec/07/mumbai-suspect-said-to-be-undercover-officer/associated press
A man identified as Mukhtar Ahmed appears at a court in Calcutta, India, accused of illegally buying mobile-phone cards used by gunmen in the Mumbai attacks. But police in Indian Kashmir say Mr. Ahmed is one of their undercover officers.

SRINAGAR, India One of the two Indian men arrested for illegally buying mobile-phone cards used by the gunmen in the Mumbai attacks was a counterinsurgency police officer who may have been on an undercover mission, security officials said Saturday, demanding his release.
The arrests, announced in the eastern city of Calcutta, were the first since the bloody siege ended. But what was touted as a rare success for India's beleaguered law enforcement agencies quickly turned sour as police in two Indian regions squared off against each another.
Senior police officers in Indian Kashmir, which has been at the heart of tensions between India and Pakistan, demanded the release of the officer, Mukhtar Ahmed, saying he was one of their own and had been involved in infiltrating Kashmiri militant groups.
Indian authorities said they believe that the banned Pakistani-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba, which has links to Kashmir, trained the gunmen and plotted the attacks that left 171 people dead after a three-day rampage through Mumbai that began Nov. 26.
The implications of Mr. Ahmed's involvement - that Indian agents may have been in touch with the militants and perhaps supplied the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards used in the attacks - added to the growing list of questions over India's ill-trained security forces, which have been widely criticized for failing to thwart the attacks.
Earlier Saturday, Calcutta police announced the arrests of Mr. Ahmed and Tauseef Rahman, who is said to have bought SIM cards by using fake documents, including identification cards of dead people. The cards allow users to switch their cellular service to phones other than their own.
Mr. Rahman, of West Bengal state, later sold them to Mr. Ahmed, said Rajeev Kumar, a senior Calcutta police officer.
Both men were arrested Friday and charged with fraud and criminal conspiracy, Mr. Kumar said, adding that police were still investigating how the 10 gunmen obtained the SIM cards.
But the announcement had police in Srinagar, the main city in Indian-controlled Kashmir, fuming.
We have told Calcutta police that Mr. Ahmed is "our man and it's now up to them how to facilitate his release," said one senior officer speaking on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the information. Other police officials in Kashmir supported his account.
The officer said Mr. Ahmed was a special police officer (SPO), part of a semiofficial counterinsurgency network whose members are usually drawn from former militants. The SPO is run on special funding from the federal Ministry of Home Affairs.
"Sometimes we use our men engaged in counterinsurgency ops to provide SIM cards to the [militant] outfits so that we track their plans down," the officer said.
Police said Mr. Ahmed was recruited to the force after his brother was killed five years ago, reportedly by Lashkar-e-Taiba militants for being a police informer.
About a dozen Islamic militant groups have been fighting in Kashmir since 1989, seeking independence from mainly Hindu India or a union with Muslim-majority Pakistan.
India and Pakistan have fought two of their three wars over the Himalayan region, which is divided between them and claimed by both in its entirety.
Calcutta police denied the claims from Srinagar. "This is not true," Mr. Kumar said.

http://washingtontimes.com/news/2008/dec/07/mumbai-suspect-said-to-be-undercover-officer/

Nellie: India's forgotten massacre

HARSH MANDER
A weak and partisan State leaves each of its citizens weak and vulnerable, as the Mumbai attacks and the gruesome Nellie massacres demonstrate…
And so the stories flowed, like a deluge of muddied waters of grief — long unaddressed and denied — gushing from a breached dam.

((The burden of memories: From left, Noon Nahar Begum, Alekjaan Biwi and Hazara Khatun.
A lifetime is much too short to forget. ))

It was November 26, 2008, the day that was to become etched in India's history for the audacious and traumatic terrorist commando attack on the country's commercial capital Mumbai. I happened to be on that day at a location as distant as possible from Mumbai — psychologically, politically and socially — at Nellie in Assam, the site of one of free India's most brutal forgotten massacres in 1983. I had been invited by the survivors to sit with them as they recalled and commemorated the events that had unfolded in this distant impoverished corner of the country 25 years earlier.Journey into the past
We gathered in the soft sunshine of early winter in an open courtyard. A crowd quickly gathered: the older men with checked lungis and beards could easily be distinguished as people of East Bengali Muslim origin. The women and younger men dressed like anyone from an Assamese village. There were the initial courtesies of traditional welcome, as they offered us customary white Assamese scarves with exquisite red embroidery.
Senior officials of the State government who accompanied me had gently dissuaded me from the visit, questioning the wisdom of re-opening wounds of painful events of such a distant past. People have moved on long ago, they assured me. What purpose then would our visit serve? It would only revive memories that have long been buried. The same advice came from many non-official friends who worked in development organisations in the State. They added that the visit would stir issues that were too bitterly contested in the region. But the survivors persisted in their resolve that they wanted to be heard. It was impossible for me to refuse them.Enormous suffering
On February 18, 1983, in the genocidal massacre organised in Nellie, just 40 km from Guwahati , 2,191 Muslim settlers originally from Bangladesh were slaughtered, leaving 370 children orphaned and their homes in 16 villages destroyed. As the survivors spoke one by one before our gathering a quarter century later, all of us who heard them — including officials, academics, social workers — were completely stunned, and shamed, by the enormity and immediacy of their suffering today, which retained an urgency as though they had only very recently suffered the unspeakable cruelties that they gave words to, not 25 years earlier. The bodies of many were twisted and deformed by inadequately treated injuries from the assaults by machetes and daggers; others pulled back their clothes to expose frightening scars of the attacks of a generation earlier.
Hazara Khatun, with scars of a dagger attack on her face that she survived in 1983, sat on the ground before us and pointed to her empty lap. "I was cradling my child here", she said in a low voice. "They chopped him into two, down the middle". Another widow Alekjaan Biwi, was far less calm. Her body was twisted, and we could all see that she had lost her psychological equilibrium. Eleven members of her family were slaughtered in the massacre, and she acted out for us how the mob had attacked them, how she had cowered and hidden herself, how she was discovered and wounded, and how she survived even though scarred and deformed for life. "I have no one in the world," she concluded quietly.Deluge of grief
In his early thirties, Mohammed Monoruddin began to cry inconsolably as soon as he sat before us. "My brothers, sisters were all killed, hacked into pieces," he recalled. "I was seven years old then. I saw my parents slaughtered in front of me. I saw another woman being killed and her child snatched from her hands and thrown in fire. I wept in terror all day. The CRPF came in the evening and rescued me. Later we came to know that our house was torched. Nothing was left. All our belongings and stores of rice were gone in the fire. My elder brother, who was in Nagaon, brought me up. But I feel so lonely."
Many others spoke of their loneliness. Noon Nahar Begum was 10 years old, and when the killings started, she tried to run away but was attacked and badly wounded. She was hospitalised for two months, and her mother and four siblings were murdered. "They were butchered here in the place where we are standing today," she said, adding: "I have found no peace of mind for the last 25 years. I need justice for my peace. Justice is important because it was such a terrible crime. I feel lonely and miss my family…" Babool Ahmad, a tailor, was two years old when he lost his parents. He was brought up by his grandparents, whereas his sisters were raised in an SOS village.
And so the stories flowed, like a deluge of muddied waters of grief — long unaddressed and denied — gushing from a breached dam. The forgotten massacre in Nellie in 1983 established a bloody trail of open State complicity in repeated traumatic bouts of ethnic cleansing and massacres both in Assam and in India. It was followed by similar State-enabled carnages, in Delhi in 1984, Bhagalpur in 1989, Mumbai in 1993 and climaxed in Gujarat in 2002.Series of incidents
Assam in turn has seen a series of violent ethnic clashes between various oppressed communities, each bitterly and ferociously ranged against other ethnic groups which may be as dispossessed, if not more so. The accord brokered by government with militant Bodos in 1993 assured them autonomous control over regions where their population was in a majority. The government therefore itself laid the foundations for ethnic cleansing. Bengali Muslims were driven out of their settlements by murderous attacks and the torching of their homes in 1993, and this scenario was repeated for Santhal and Munda tribals (called Adivasis) — many of whom are descendants of tea garden labour imported by the British two centuries ago — in 1996. Thousands of them continue to languish today in camps, some for 15 years, as they are still terrified to return home. Assam remains a tinder box of ethnic hatred, with recent attacks on Bihari migrant labour, Jharkhand agitators in Guwahati, bomb explosions and recent clashes between Bodos and Bengali Muslims this year, which left many dead and thousands in camps seething with hate.
The worth of lives
The government gave the survivors of Nellie compensation for each death of as little as 5,000 rupees, contrasted for instance with Rs. 7 lakhs that have been paid to survivors of the Sikh carnage of a year later in 1984. Six hundred and eighty eight criminal cases were filed in connection with Nellie organised massacre and of these 310 cases were charge-sheeted. The remaining 378 cases were closed due to the police claim of "lack of evidence". But all the 310 charge-sheeted cases were dropped by the AGP government as a part of Assam Accord; therefore not a single person has even had to face trial for the gruesome massacre. Some lives are clearly deemed by the State of being of little worth compared to others.
The Mumbai terrorist attack of 2008 has witnessed an upsurge of understandable public anger, because a partisan and weak State leaves each of us unsafe. But States have long failed abjectly and shamefully to protect ordinary citizens and uphold justice. The lives lost in Mumbai's Taj Hotel are precious. But the lives extinguished in distant hamlets of Nellie — and indeed the streets of Delhi, Bhagalpur, Gujarat and Malegoan — are no less valuable. A day must come when our rage and our compassion responds equally to each of these tragedies. We can be safe only by standing — and caring — together.

web page: http://www.sccommissioners.org.

Is Kashmir key to Afghan peace?

Barack Obama says resolving the Indian-Pakistani dispute over Kashmir will be a goal of his presidency, ending eight years of silence on the issue.
By Mark Sappenfield Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor and
Shahan Mufti Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor

NEW DELHI; and ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN - As part of his push to find new solutions to the war in Afghanistan, President-elect Barack Obama is considering a new diplomatic push on Kashmir, reversing eight years of American silence on the issue.
Mr. Obama has argued that Pakistan will not fully commit to fighting the insurgency it shares with Afghanistan until it sheds historic insecurities toward India. Talks about Kashmir, the central point of contention between the two nuclear rivals, are among the "critical tasks for the next administration," Obama said in an interview last month with Time magazine.
It is a strategy that worries Indians, who suggest the Pakistani Army is blackmailing Obama to support its claims. Yet security analysts say the Afghan insurgency has roots in the power struggle between India and Pakistan and cannot be solved without a regional approach.
"It will be very hard to put Afghanistan on a long-term positive path without alleviating some of the Indo-Pakistan tensions," says Xenia Dormandy of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass.
Such ideas would appear to fit well with the doctrines of Gen. David Petraeus, who oversaw a significant improvement in law and order in Iraq. He is now the commander of American forces in the entire region, which includes Afghanistan.
General Petraeus has been an open advocate of regional diplomacy as a key counterinsurgency tactic. On Oct. 15, he told a round table of Washington Post reporters that in seeking solutions to Afghanistan, "there may be opportunities with respect to India."
The goal would be to build a level of trust between India and Pakistan, freeing Pakistan from its historic fear of India, with which it has fought three wars. The surest way to do this, Obama has said, is to find a solution to Kashmir – the state split between each but claimed in full by both.
"We should try to resolve the Kashmir crisis so that [Pakistan] can stay focused – not on India, but on the situation with those militants," he told MSNBC on Oct. 31.
Obama went further in the Time interview, mentioning he has spoken with former President Bill Clinton about becoming a special envoy to the region – a comment that has been front-page news in India and Pakistan.
Nothing could be more damaging to American interests in the region, says Raja Mohan, a member of India's National Security Advisory Board. He claims Indo-Pakistan relations are better than they have ever been, citing the recent opening of trade between Pakistan - and-Indian-controlled Kashmir as something that would have been unthinkable in the past.
Moreover, he suggests India and Pakistan have behind the scenes made significant progress on the issue of Kashmir, to the point that the two nations have a tentative road map for how to resolve the crisis. It was scuppered only by the collapse of former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf's regime in August.
Bush steered clear of Kashmir
The progress was partly the result of the Bush administration's decision to steer clear of Kashmir, says Mr. Mohan. Entering the fray now would only disrupt the delicate balance, making it appear as if the US was merely trying to placate Pakistan in return for its support in the war against terror.
In such a case, Mohan says, India might have a hard time winning concessions for a fair deal: "So long as the Pakistani Army thinks that the Americans are on their side, they're not going to deal with India."
Both Obama and his top South Asia adviser, Bruce Riedel, have spoken of the need to be discreet. In a 2007 teleconference for the journal Foreign Affairs, Mr. Riedel said: "I would urge the administration to seize the opportunity to quietly, but forcefully, push for a resolution there."
In the interview he called Kashmir "the itch that has driven Pakistan towards supporting terrorism for the last 20 years." Indeed, many experts say the enmity – for which Kashmir is the most potent symbol – has shaped security in the region, including Afghanistan.
Rivalry plays out in Afghanistan
For years, the mutual mistrust has led India and Pakistan to play their own version of the Great Game in Afghanistan. India has consistently been Afghanistan's main ally in the region. But Pakistan sees Afghanistan as its strategic backyard, which under no circumstances can be yielded to Indian influence.
Fears are stoked by the memories of 1971, when the Indian Army helped Bengalis secede from Pakistan to form Bangladesh. With Afghanistan historically claiming a significant chunk of Pakistan as its own, Pakistanis worry that an Indian-backed Afghanistan could dismember Pakistan further.
"Pakistan is the only country in South Asia that stands between India's complete hegemony in this region," says Fahmida Ashraf, an analyst at the Institute for Strategic Studies in Islamabad, a thinktank funded by the Pakistan government.
Repeatedly, Pakistan's Army has acted to prevent this from happening. It has done this by cultivating networks of militants as a proxy army. In Afghanistan, the Pakistan-backed mujahideen chased out the Soviet Union, India's ally. Then the Pakistan-backed Taliban took control of the country, preventing it from falling into the hands of pro-India Northern Alliance warlords.
This proxy war continues. India has invested $750 million and pledged $450 million more to the government of President Hamid Karzai, who is strongly pro-India. India is Afghanistan's largest trade partner. And it has taken the provocative step of opening consulates in two cities sitting on the border with Pakistan – Jalalabad and Kandahar.
Pakistan claims Indian intelligence agencies are using these consulates as bases, though it has never made this evidence public. Generally speaking, the allegations are that India is funding separatist militants in the Pakistani province of Balochistan.
"India wants to destabilize [Pakistan's tribal areas] and Balochistan," said Rahman Malik, a Pakistani government security adviser during a trip to Washington.
Analysts say this might be true, but only to a small degree. Militants "might be getting some support from India, but it's not anywhere near what the Pakistanis like to suggest," says Marvin Weinbaum, an analyst at the Middle East Institute in Washington.
Privately, a Pakistani diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity agrees. India's involvement in the unrest along Pakistan's western front "might be no more than 5 percent of all the trouble out there."
But publicly, Pakistan "is basing its Afghan and Indian policy on its perception," says Mr. Weinbaum.
In July, militants struck the Indian Embassy in Kabul with a bomb blast that killed 41 people. American intelligence agencies have said they have evidence that Pakistan's intelligence agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) directorate, was involved.
"Even today, the Pakistani military sees India as the threat," says Ms. Dormandy, of Harvard. "Until that attitude changes, you're not going to see Pakistan step back from its historically strong use of militant assets to affect foreign policy."
There are signs that this attitude is beginning to change. Pakistan is now fighting many of the militants it once sheltered in Bajaur and Swat in northern Pakistan. Obama's intent would be to accelerate this process and send a clear message to Pakistan.
"Why do you want to keep on being bogged down with [India and Kashmir], particularly at a time where the biggest threat now is coming from the Afghan border?" he told Time. "I think there is a moment where potentially we could get their attention."
http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1121/p01s01-wosc.html

Obama’s Kashmir statement finds takers in Valley

ARIF SHAFI WANI
Srinagar, Nov 3: Cutting across their ideologies, various mainstream and pro-freedom organizations have widely hailed the statement of front-runner US presidential candidate, Barrack Obama’s statement that America should try to help resolve the Kashmir dispute. Ahead of presidential election on November 4, Obama in an interview said, “We should probably try to facilitate a better understanding between Pakistan and India and try to resolve the Kashmir crisis so that they (Pakistan) can stay focused not on India, but on the situation with those militants (fighting the US). US should foster a better understanding between the two nuclear armed South Asian neighbours, that have fought wars over the decades-old Kashmir question in the past but are now engaged in a peace process.”
PRO-FREEDOM CAMP ELATED Chairman of Hurriyat Conference (G), Syed Ali Shah Geelani welcomed Obama’s statement but with a rider. “Obama should look at the Kashmir dispute in its historical perspective. I want to remind Obama that Kashmir is not a territorial or border dispute between India and Pakistan. It concerns 13 million people,” Geelani said. Geelani said if US is serious to resolve the dispute, it should implement the UN resolutions. “India and Pakistan are signatories to many conventions, including UN resolution to give right of self-determination to Kashmiris. Other than this right nothing will be acceptable to Kashmiris,” Geelani said. Chairman of Peoples Conference, Sajad Lone, welcomed Obama’s statement saying if United States will use its clout on India and Pakistan, the Kashmir dispute can be resolved amicably. “Kashmiris have been seeking help of the international community to resolve the dispute. Obama’s statement is good news for Kashmiris. It seems he has a broader understanding on issues confronting South Asia. United States enjoys good rapport with India and Pakistan and it is high time for it to facilitate resolution of Kashmir,” Sajad said. Hailing the statement, Chairman of Hurriyat Conference (M), Mirwaiz Umar Farooq said, “I appreciate the growing interest of Barrack Obama in resolving the Kashmir dispute. The US and internationally community is gradually recognizing that resolution of Kashmir dispute was imperative for peace in south Asia,” Mirwaiz said. Hurriyat leader Javid Ahmad Mir said for past 61 years the US presidents have only been advocating resolution of Kashmir. “Lip service cannot resolve the Kashmir dispute. US has to rise above the statements and impress upon India and Pakistan to resolve the dispute permanently,” Mir said. The acting chairman of Jammu Kashmir Peoples League, Mukhtar Ahmad Waza, while hailing Obama’s statement, said, “At last the sacrifices of Kashmiris are getting internationally recognized.” The president of Mahaz-e-Azadi, Mir Muhammad Iqbal also welcomed Obama’s statement.
MAINSTREAM PARTIES SEE HOPE President of Peoples Democratic Party, Mehbooba Mufti, welcomed Obama’s statement saying it would help to carry forward the ongoing peace process between India and Pakistan. “Situation between India and Pakistan has improved with the revival of cross-LoC trade and bus service. The peace process between India and Pakistan needs impetus and if US or any other country can extend help, they are welcome.” The Chairman of Peoples Democratic Front, Hakeen Muhammad Yaseen, sees hope in Obama’s statement. “This shows Kashmir issue is alive in the international arena and emerging leaders, like Obama are showing interest to resolve the long-standing issue. It is really a ray of hope for Kashmiris,” Yaseen said. However, the CPI (M) state secretary, M Y Tarigami said US has been propagating suppressive policies to show its power. “We can only judge Obama’s seriousness to resolve the Kashmir issue only when he takes over as US president. We have seen that instead of resolving issues, the US has been creating conflicting situations as evident in Palestine, Afghanistan and Iraq. The question is can Obama break the traditional policies of US,” Tarigami said. Senior leader of National Conference, Ali Muhammad Sagar, said if US wants it can resolve the Kashmir issue. “Let us hope that Obama becomes president and helps to resolve Kashmir. India and Pakistan have been taking many confidence building measures and it is high time for bloodshed to end in the state and pave way for Kashmir resolution. US intervention will be helpful in the endeavour,” Sagar said.

India jittery over Obama’s Kashmir proposal

SHEIKH AHMED

New Delhi, Nov 6: India appears jittery and uncomfortable over US President-elect Barrack Hussain Obama’s proposal to appoint former President Bill Clinton as special envoy on Kashmir to help resolve this contentious issue peacefully.“India is against third party intervention on Kashmir and had conveyed on umpteen occasions to the international community that it is a bilateral matter between the two neighbours. So America’s special envoy on Kashmir is not welcome,” a diplomat said.The Indian government feels that the issue will be again highlighted by the appointment of the envoy. India has always rejected proposal of the Organization of Islamic Conference to appoint special envoy on Kashmir, stating that the Muslim organisation has no locus standi to get involved in this issue. Similar remarks were made when South African leader Nelson Mandela made reference to Kashmiri at the Non-Aligned summit at Durban in 1999.Recently UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon said he was ready to mediate between India and Pakistan on this issue provided both parties agree to it. “I am willing to do that. As you know good offices of the Secretary General are available when and whenever there is some agreed request from both parties.” However, the Indian government is opposed to UN or any third country role.Obama during his luncheon meeting with Clinton in New York recently proposed to him to take up the responsibility of the special envoy so that the issue is solved without any delay. The President-elect said, “We should probably try to facilitate a better understanding between India and Pakistan and try to resolve the Kashmir crisis so that Pakistan can stay focused not on India, but on the situation with those militants (on Pak-Afghan border).”He further stated, “I will encourage India and Pakistan to work towards resolving their differences. If Pakistan can look towards the East with confidence, it will be less likely to believe its interests are best advanced through cooperation with the Taliban.”When India and Pakistan were at the verge of war in 1999 on the Kargil conflict, Clinton along with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair played important role to defuse the crisis. Even at that time, Clinton as well as the European Union had expressed willingness to appoint an envoy for South Asia to enable India and Pakistan to stabilize their relations.Former President Jimmy Carter’s name figured prominently for this job. But then nothing materialised as the Indian government conveyed its opposition to such an idea.It is interesting to watch what will be the policy of Obama when he takes over as the President on January 20, 2009. His deputy, Jeo Biden is considered close to India and he is likely to play an important role in the foreign policy of the Obama administration.The diplomats in New Delhi feel that linking Kashmir with Afghanistan was not justified and it would help Pakistan to internationalise the issue.

Conspiracy and Jammu

As Jammu Burned…
We must all be concerned. The prosperity of Jammu is assured as long as it’s wedded to Kashmir. So let there be no acrimony, comments Kundan Lal
‘Jammu is on fire. The state of Jammu & Kashmir is on the verge of a final breakup.’ These and many such pronouncements are seen and heard everywhere these days. These are either reckless exaggerations or a product of wishful thinking. First let us try to understand as to what constitutes Jammu. Again most of its definitions in fact define the ideological perceptions of those who attempt the definitions. The definers wish to have a Jammu of their own wishes or beliefs and are not bothered to see the ground realities as they exist today and shall continue to exist in the days and years to come unless of course something spectacular takes place in the political geography of this region.

To some perverted minds Jammu is a land of temples only. To them Jammu region which is now spread over ten districts means only kanakmandi and the areas surrounding it. The whole Jammu Pradesh or Rashtra is thus colored saffron and no other colors exist in the vibgyor of human society. Of course in addition to these exalted humans there are also some exalted animals to provide the spiritual company in this land of bliss. This type of insane mental disposition can and does conveniently overlook the demography of the Jammu region. Such perverted minds wish to dub all people living in these areas as dogras and ignore that dogras constitute a small minority of the population of this region. The majority of the population is composed of scheduled tribes (gujjar and bakerwals), non-scheduled tribes fighting for their scheduled tribe status (paharis), scheduled castes (harijan) and other ethnic and racial groups like Kashmiri, Sikhs, Pothoharies, and Punjabies etc. Even on religious lines the region is anything but a monolith. We have Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians and Buddhists in the population. On the basis of geography and climatic zones again the region shows extreme diversity. Languages, culture, customs - every area of human activity is marked by differences and these differences can neither be surmounted nor ignored.

This being the case what then is this ‘Jammu’ which is supposedly on fire and ready to be torn asunder as a result of an agitation launched for restoration of 800 kanals of land far away in the Kashmir valley to an organization which has to look after a cave shrine at best for two months a year? What then are the unstated motives behind this ruckus? Jammu can not aspire to be a separate state for it lacks linguistic, cultural, ethnic and religious homogeneity. The carving out of a separate heterogeneous state can not be a solution to the perceived problems created by heterogeneity itself. You do not treat a person bitten by a snake by injecting venom. Then what is the agenda? Unfortunately even the best minds among us, the so called Jammuites do not know. We seem to have been too pathetically carried away by the din and noise on the streets of Jammu to understand and analyze the situation in a rational and reasonable way. What happened on the streets of Jammu city is in fact an unfolding of an agenda least known to us, the Jammuites. The agenda is laid by those who have been enjoying the hospitality of the people of Jammu for the last two decades now. Our very own Kashmiri pundits are at the bottom of this game. They are killing many birds with one arrow but they do not carry a bow. The innocent, good at heart people of Jammu are carrying the bow and shooting the arrows. What is the Kashmiri Pundit leadership up to? The answers are not too far to seek. From the days of migration the Kashmiri Pundit leadership has been trying, in every conceivable way, to pay back the Kashmiri Muslims for their perceived genocide and exodus. It is another matter that the genocide involved not more than a 100 people dead as per official data released by the Home Ministry. The KP leadership crisscrossed the entire globe with fake tales and opposed Kashmiri aspirations on every platform. They did everything they could to malign their compatriots and now they have used the last agniban (offence intended, Dr Agnishekhar).

They are not interested in the Amarnath shrine or the land. Had it been so they would have demanded full control over the shrine’s affairs by demanding an exclusive Kashmiri management of the shrine. Everyone in Kashmir would support such a management comprising exclusively of Kashmiri Pundits, of this and all other Kashmiri Pundit shrines. Such a management would perhaps find it much easier to improve the facilities for pilgrims as the goodwill of local Kashmiri Muslims would stand guaranteed. KP leadership on the other hand inducted the ‘Remove Vohra’ slogan in to the agitation for it fears the advent of Governor Vohra on the scene in Kashmir. Governor Vohra is not new to Kashmir politics or the Kashmir problem. Having played an important role as an interlocutor on Kashmir, he has his own advantages. Apparently, our KP friends do not want any movement whatsoever towards conflict resolution in Kashmir. They would definitely love to have a novice at the helm and if that novice has any bhagwa leanings, so much the better.

The present agitation in Jammu has to be seen in this perspective. It may still be possible for us - Jammu’s good at heart people - to see behind the scenes. It goes to our credit that we maintained very good relations with Kashmiri Muslims even when things were very difficult. We maintained peace even when there were grave provocations such as an attack on the Raghunath temple.

Who is then today asking Kashmiri Muslims to leave Jammu? It can not be us, the people of Jammu. It is in fact the KP leadership who has already begun rejoicing on the possibility of taking revenge. But those among the KP’s who know the people of Jammu, also know that we are capable of seeing the whole game and will rise to the occasion and not allow ourselves to be used as bows for shooting someone else’s arrows. Jammu has a stake in peace. We cannot and will not allow ourselves to be treated as pawns in a dirty game. Jammu has over the years seen a new growth on every front. It is fast emerging as a hub of great economic activity. It is on the threshold of a new and modern age. It is poised to be a centre for excellence in every sphere of life, a cultural and intellectual capital, perhaps next only to Delhi and Lahore in this part of the sub-continent. We can not fritter away our energies for the sake of satisfying the ego of a handful of irrelevant political orphans. Those who feel and preach that a total separation from Kashmir shall cure all ills, should remind themselves of the economic, political and social fallouts of such an utopian dream. The sooner the futility of this exercise is realized the better for all of us. Jammu will survive, thrive, grow and prosper only as long as it remains firmly wedded to Kashmir.
It has a great future as long as it allows a pluralistic society to thrive on its land. The moment Jammu loses its multi-ethnic character it shall cease to grow. The state of Jammu and Kashmir shall continue to be an inseparable part of the Indian Union as long as Jammu remains inseparable from Kashmir.

Is there discrimination with Jammu region? Let the facts speak for themselves, writes Dr S Bashir Ahmad Veeri

Continuous publication on the subject of "monotonous" discrimination with Jammu by every Tom, Dick & Harry in well circulated newspapers of the Jammu region forced me to pen down a few lines in order to help in the dilution of hatred and misunderstanding between two regions and the communities who are interdependent and have to live and prosper together in unalterable state called Jammu & Kashmir. One fails to understand why distorted information is being presented to pollute the mind of common masses to instigate the negative thinking! How long this blame game and demagogy will continue and what purpose it will serve?
Jammu & Kashmir including Ladakh is one state and people of any of the above three regions are free to settle, work and live anywhere they like. Why we regionalize or communalize the things or the situation that too in 21st century where whole of the world is converted into a global village due to advanced technological know-how. Even the borders between Nations have become irrelevant & people belonging to different Nationalities, religious or ethnic clans like to develop together to have participatory developmental attitude in order to achieve greater heights in every field of human activity. All the great religions in the world are passing through difficult times and facing crisis together. In such a background one feels suffocated and ashamed while examining the recent happenings throughout the state on religious exploitations.
Foundation of Jammu city as learned during our primitive schooling was laid by King Jambo Lochan purely on harmony while seeing a goat & loin drinking water together. Past 20 years are witness to the regiono-communal amity of Jammu by its great people in spite of strong provocation by anti social and fanatic elements which contributed to a larger extent for the present development of the region but the recent ugly happenings are really worrisome and need to be analyzed in a proper perspective to uncover the enemy designs.
If we look and analyse correctly, state of J&K is for behind in every sphere of development and all the three regions have not achieved much and not lived up to the expectations. Let our Jammu develop like Shanghai (one of the best developed city of China) and wish Kashmir becomes like Hong Kong or Switzerland and Ladakh becomes more advanced than the two. All the three regions are inter dependant and development or underdevelopment in one region definitely reflects in other region. Disturbance similarly in one region have its negative effects in the other region.
As a matter of fact Srinagar and whole of the Kashmir valley has written history of thousands of years old, a unique feature of civilization. With 5000 years of history, Srinagar has been the capital of most parts of sub-continent, a power centre of the likes of Ashoka the great, Lalitadatya, sultan Shabu din and great Zain ul Abudin (Bud shah)to mention a few. It is an epitome of civilization, a hub of legendry empires. Kashmir has remained a seat of learning. Buddhism Practised till date in China and Japan spread from Kashmir and it is said that one of the daughter of Ashoka went to Sri Lanka as successful ambassador of Buddhism from Kashmir and left its mark not only in Lanka but in whole of the South-East. Mughals too had a great liking for Kashmir and they changed country of Kashmir into country of gardens which are still part of its beauty.
So one cannot just take away the importance of Srinagar by rhetoric, false propaganda and by changing the name of few shopping malls and denounce the masses living there only because they preach other religion. Either these self proclaimed intellectuals are ill informed or pretend so, otherwise all the big industries of J&K are located in Jammu and Kathua districts only. The reason is simple i.e. accessibility, availability of raw material and cost effectiveness as compared to valley where it is compounded by hilly and ambiguous route and scarcity of power. Another slogan of so called discrimination is "Kashmiri Leadership domination"- this newly coined term and phraseology is meant to mislead innocent people of Jammu and instigate them on communal lines is highly unfortunate and shameful. Height of the situation was when Samiti people refused to meet Dr Farooq Abdullah only due to his religious background forgetting his uncountable sacrifices and contribution for India. It was the charismatic and articulate personality of Dr Abdullah who defeated Pakistani propaganda brigade headed by Late Benazir Bhutto, the then Prime Minister of Pakistan in UN in 1994. Pakistan could not recover from this blow till date Atal Behari Vajpayee acknowledged this contribution more than once.
There are hundreds and thousands of examples of sacrifices of Abdullah family in the history of Kashmir. Moreover he remained CM of the state more than anyone else and always advocated fair play with stress on equitable development of all the three regions. Such was communal malice in the hearts of a few fanatics who rejected to meet him and caused more damage to themselves than to him, although he was the only leader to welcome the agreement between the Balorea panel and Samiti at the cost of his political stakes on the other side of Pir Panjal. As far as discrimination by Kashmir leader ship is concerned, any sane person can very well understand that the coalition government led by Azad belonged to Jammu, major partner or big brother was from Jammu, so where is the scope of discrimination by leaders from Kashmir or was it a blame game or to instigate public by directing attention towards Kashmir leaders as it has religious connotation as well and also they were not present in the situation to defend themselves.
Besides Dr Farooq Abdullah's 1983 tenure of one year and 1987 with congress two years during which he tried to remove this feeling of discrimination by suggesting to stop the darbar move practice to save public exchequer and keep all important offices after bifurcation at Jammu and Srinagar permanently so that people on either side does not suffer during move and only three offices of CM, The Governor and GAD will move, this move was also resisted by people of Jammu tooth and nail and Dr Abdullah has to withdraw the orders overnight. How unfortunate, people with vested interest still blame him and refuse to meet him. Isn't it bigotry and communalism! The other elected Kashmiri leadership who had say in the administrative affairs of state was that of Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah 1977-82.
Prior to Sheikh Abdullah all the leaders right from Bakshi Gulam Mohd to Syed Mir Qasim including G M Sadiq were selected by New Delhi in connivance with the leaders of jammu right from 1952 to 1977, so where was the scope for discrimination by Kashmiri leaders. During this period (1952-77) Kashmiris would boycott the elections and govt. of India would select "Mukhota's from kashmir" for the consumption of world opinion, so they had nothing to do with Kashmiris. If there is a feeling of discrimination during this period one should direct anger towards New Delhi and not mislead innocent people of Jammu and stop polluting their mind with hatred and misconceptions.
Dr Farooq Abdullah won 1983 election with thumping majority but it was not liked by New Delhi which followed his undemocratic removal in collaboration with Mufti Mohd Syed and G M Shah and all of us know what they did later on. First time history of Kashmir witnessed communal riots instigated by Mufti Mohd Syed in 1986 just to dislodge G M shah. Recent contribution of Mufti's we all know, be it Amarnath Land controversy or separatist stand of Mehbooba Mufti that too after misruling the state for three years.
Honest and retrospective analysis of Sheikh Mohd Abdullah's period followed by Dr Farooq's regime, Jammu witnessed much more growth than Kashmir, be it road widening, new bridges on Tawi, bye pass road, Bagh e Bahu garden, GMC Bakshi Nagar, new Jammu university campus, Agriculture university campus during Sheikhs period and flyover, road widening, better road connectivity of intercity and intra district, two more bridges on Tawi, Gandhi Nagar govt hospital, massive industrializations, private medical colleges, encouraging Mata Vishno Devi Trust to start university, stress on Railway ministry to expedite Udhampur Track & double Gauging of Pathankot Jammu track. International airport at Jammu, full fledged agriculture university, Engineering Colleges, work started on four laning of national Highway, new Police Headquarters', APHQ headquarters, CID headquarters, hundreds of modern level police stations and tehsil buildings, directorate of education building, Rail Bhavan, polytechnic college, Circuit house canal road, posh residential colonies, modern infrastructure & installation of new machines(MRI,CAT Scan, Cath Lab) for benefit of common people in GMC and Associated hospitals of Jammu, international level swimming pool, notification of land for golf course in Sidhra Jammu, J&K Bank Headquarter, Nirman Bhavan, Vikas Bhavan, Bahu Plaza all buildings at rail head complex, Van Bhavan, Forest Complex at Narwal, indoor stadium, Tawi Shopping complex Channi Himmat jammu, High court complex Janipora, Kala Kender, Abhinav theatre ...........list is endless ........are a few examples of Dr Farooq's period.
If we take "discrimination" view let's compare it with Kashmir's drain like "black spot on the natural beauty of Kashmir" fly over at Jahangir hotel, potholes and bumpy roads full of dust and mud in Srinagar city, medieval type bridges on Jhelum river in city, Afghanistan like markets, dilapidated condition of state hospitals in city and other district headquarters, shrinking Dal lake due to neglect of govt.. Asia's largest fresh water lake Wullar is receding at an alarming rate and faces threat of extinction along with Dal lake, no shopping malls in the city indicates southwards economic status of the people and region. 1950 built death High way...... Banihal cart road hardly 20 feet wide, it takes only 8 to 10 hours to travel from Delhi to Jammu to cover up distance of 628 kms while it takes 10 to 14 hours to travel a distance of 290kms from Jammu to Srinagar with all probabilities of threat of losing life during travel in the 21st century when India claims to be nuclear power. It takes almost 4 hours to travel 40 kms from Anantnag to Srinagar if not blocked at Pantachowk.
There is no rail link to Kashmir in last 60 years of accession of state to India. Kashmir has historic and cultural links with central Asia since times immemorial, we had silk road an important link to outside world which is now forgotten in the deep layers of history due to neglect of both state and central govt's, Mughal road was alternate link of Kashmir to south Asia which has been deliberately made hostage to dirty politics and is still incomplete in spite of supreme court clearance, yet another road Bani Basholi Bhadarwah Kishtwar Sinthan Daksum road is also pending since ages.
Pollution full environment in Kashmir due to non-checking of vehicles and allowing to ply all the trucks which are more than 15 years old and banned by Supreme Court in other parts of country. Above all blatant human rights violations be it security forces or militants, no one to care! Whom to blame? Discrimination by whom! Which special privileges Kashmir region received, name a few?
Computation of General Administrative Department in 2005 for Sachar committee regarding total strength of employs of J&K and their percentage religion wise was, out of total 3, 52,000 employs, %age of employs as per population of their religious communities was: 4.61% for 30 LAKH Hindus and only 2.85% for 68 lakhs Muslims. Educated unemployed youth per lakh population in Srinagar out number their counterparts in Jammu by huge margin. Top slots in administration are as under:
Administration, IAS, KAS CADRE. Total cadre strength of IAS is 94.
Kashmiri including pundits are 24. Jammuites all non Muslims are 27. From Ladakh are 02. Rest is outside state and the number is 41 all are non Muslims. Since 1947 – out of 26 Chief Secretaries only 6 (six) were from Kashmir including Kashmiri Pandits. All important departments are headed by non Kashmiri which include, Chief Secretary, Planning dept, finance, Roads & buildings, PHE & Irrigation, Agriculture, Revenue, Social Welfare, Health, Home, CAPD, Industries & Commerce, Information, PDD, Science & Technology, and Transport & Culture.
Out of 338 KAS officers, Kashmiri officers including pundits are 155. Officers from Jammu are 151. From Ladakh are 22. There are 10 junior KAS officers also.
Since 2001 till date, 478 KAS appointments were made which included only 106 from Kashmir. 360 KAS officers were appointed from Jammu & 12 are from Ladakh area. Within next five years majority KAS officers from Kashmir are retiring and 80 to 90% domination in the services will be from Jammu. Let us examine some seniority lists of certain departments. Junior agriculture assistants on April 2006: Total JAA were 1656. Agriculture Assistants from Jammu were 1015. From Kashmir were 641 only. Similarly seniority list of AEE's 164 belong to Jammu & only 114 were from Kashmir. Selection list of Accounts Assistants in April 2008. Out of total 429 AA's, 334 were fro Jammu & only 95 were from Kashmir.Police organisation, IPS, KPS & other services Since its establishment in 1914, almost in last 100 years only two Kashmiri Muslims, Peer Gh Hassan Shah and Ghulam Jeelani Pandit headed the elite force, besides two kashmiri pundits including the present DGP Mr Kuldip Khuda. Rests of the DGP's were either from Jammu or outside state. We have seven (7) senior officers of the rank of DIGP's.
Only two are Kashmir pundits and rest 5 are from outside state. Among two ADGPs only one Dr Ashok Bhan belongs to Kashmir & another is from outside state. Out of 22 IGP's, only four (4) belong to Kashmir, Five (5) are from Jammu & rest are from outside state. Out of 20 DIGP's only five (5) belong to Kashmir, Eight (8) are from Jammu & rest are from outside state. We have 62 SSP's within IPS cadre only 12 are Kashmiri, 21 are Jammuites & two are from Ladakh. However 27 are from outside state. At the same time we have 139 KPS officers with the rank of SP's. Only 46 are from Kashmir, 87 are Jammuites & three are from Ladakh.
Among 224 Dy.SP's 112 are from Kashmir, 108 are from Jammu region & only three are from Ladakh. Out of 93 inspectors holding Deputy.SP's post, only 37 are Kashmiris while as 55 are from Jammu and one from Ladakh.
Judiciary:
Another important arm of governance and watchdog of justice is judiciary.
HIGH COURT LEVEL: Out of 10 high court judges, only 03(three) are Kashmiri, 03 are from Jammu, one Kashmiri Pandit and three are from outside state.
Although J&K high court bench gives six slots each to Kashmir and Jammu of these two judges from Jammu, justice V K Gupta & justice T S Thakur are already chief justice posted on deputation and justice Bilal Nazki is posted at Bombay high court.
The state high court has so far sent three judges to Supreme Court, one of whom justice A S Anand served as chief justice of India and other two were justice Jaswant Singh and R P Sethi, all the three from Jammu.
SESSION COURT LEVEL: Out of 64 session judges in state, only 24 are Kashmiri, 08 are Kashmiri Pandits, 04 are Jammu Muslims & 28 belong to Jammu.
16 out of 24 Kashmir Muslim judges are retiring in next two years.
MUNSIF COURT LEVEL: Out of 110 sub judges/Munsiff, only 29 are Kashmiri Muslims, 02 are Pandits and 79 belong to Jammu.
Can you still count it discrimination?
If we compare with other states, demographic pattern of state has close resemblance with West Bangal, that is Hindu population there is 72.5% and Muslims are 25.2%. Whereas J&K has 68% Muslim & 29% Hindu population. In west Bengal share of Muslims is 4.8% at the level of session judges and 3.2% at level of munsiffs and same is the case with other wings of Govt. Reverse is the case here despite being a Muslim majority state. (Figures; courtesy: Alee Andrabi, GK)
Plan expenditure and taxes:
Prime Ministers rehabilitation package under healing touch policy was much celebrated for elevating the decades suffering of Kashmir due to militancy and reconstructing damaged infrastructure, creating new avenues for employment to counter militancy & bring youth to main stream in Kashmir. Rs 24,000 crores package was announced which was later on enhanced to Rs 29,000 crores. This infrastructural package on the name of Kashmir was spent as under :Only Rs 6448 crores were given to Kashmir. A whooping amount of Rs 12531 crores were allotted to Jammu & Rs 2805 crores were given to Ladakh.
The remaining amount was diverted to state level sectors & projects such as transmission & distribution, Mughal road, ADB- counterpart funding & figure stands to Rs 8929 crores. During last two decades of militancy in Kashmir region Jammu got massive diversion of funds due to non utilization in Kashmir due to disturbance. Another important industrial package of Rs 5000 crores for Kashmir was announced to generate employment and to boast dead and non-existing industries of Kashmir region which suffered heavy losses during past 16 years of militancy, with impressive incentives to entrepreneurs in the form of excise and sales tax refund.
For 2006-07,excise refund stands 950crore and Kashmir gets only Rs 90 crore, rest is taken by Jammu. Sales tax refund stands at Rs 400 crore per year and Kashmir component is less than 40 crore, rest is taken by Jammu. The whole sale depots and C& F company depots are shifted to Jammu on grounds of disturbance in the valley, they serve the consumer market in Kashmir and Rs 200 crore are collected annually as sales tax alone in Jammu but paid by dealers from Kashmir which is counted in the basket of tax collection of Jammu. Plan expenditure is 14% per capita more in Jammu division than in Kashmir region. In the last two years under central road fund, number of schemes sanctioned to Jammu stands at 13 with involved cost of Rs 205 crore & Kashmir gets just TWO with involved cost of Rs 24 crore only. Under PMGSY (Prime Ministers Gram Sadak Yojana) the number of schemes sanctioned to Jammu stands at 423 with allotted cost of Rs 1405 crore & the length of all road scheme being 2967 kms. Whereas Kashmir got only 414 schemes with an allotted cost of Rs 687.26 crores & the length of all roads in all schemes is 1451 kms.
Planning commission of India made comprehensive district wise profile based on certain indicators of development in the J&K state. Agriculture is the only area where Kashmir tops as traditionally agriculture is backbone of society & economy of Kashmir due to rich natural water resource, fertility of soil & favourable climatic conditions.
On Social sector development, Jammu stands at number one followed by Khatua, Leah and Srinagar at number 04. Though Srinagar is not a modern urban conglomerate, It has been reduced to a second class town lacking all modern facilities a state capital requires. On infrastructural development front again Srinagar ranks 04 and Jammu is at number one. On the economic development index both the capitals are placed equally. When composite index of development is taken which is average of all the developmental indices of agriculture, social, infrastructural and economic again Jammu stands at number one and Srinagar at number two.
Honestly one has to admit that Jammu certainly is a much better place to live in. Metropolitan infrastructure, international standard roads, shopping malls, clean hospitals, international level Jammu university auditorium and so many other facilities make Jammu much more attractive than Srinagar.
On the basis of comparative merit it is seems that practically Kashmir have been discriminated but one has to be pragmatic and not get swayed by emotions and join the bandwagon of hue and cry which does not serve any purpose rather becomes counterproductive, both for region as well for the state.

(The author can be reached at drsbaveeri@gmail.com)